life of riley

RECENT POSTS

Faces Of CLOVES: Children With 1-In-A-Million Disease Gather

This spring, WBUR posted a series on Riley Cerabona, a remarkable Maine girl with CLOVES, a disease so rare that only about 100 people in the world have been diagnosed with it. The full series is here.

We promised regular updates but — I can’t remember ever being so happy as a journalist to write this — there’s been very little to report, at least in terms of Riley’s medical condition. Her MRI’s have shown no sign that dangerous new malformations — what she calls “lumps and bumps” — are growing on her spine. Riley’s mother, Kristen Davis, recently wrote on Facebook: “Stable has been strange to get used to, after so much non-stable time, but we are so grateful and loving it!!”

Stable does not mean quiet, however. Last weekend at Boston Children’s Hospital, more patients with CLOVES gathered in one room than ever before: 13 out of the estimated 100. The setting was the first full formal conference on CLOVES, bringing together patients, parents, doctors and researchers to learn from one another and share experiences. WBUR’s Jesse Costa photographed the conference and produced the slideshow above.

Kristen reports a lot of “parents sharing with doctors; doctors sharing with parents; and kids hanging out together. It just felt very collaborative.” Continue reading

Researchers Find Gene For 9-Year-Old Girl’s 1-In-A-Million Disease

This is an update in the special CommonHealth/WBUR series, “The Life of Riley: A Rare Girl, A Rare Disease.” It’s the story of a remarkable 9-year-old girl born with a one-in-a-million disease that creates increasingly aggressive “lumps and bumps” on and in her body. The only treatment, so far, has been surgery. But right now, at Boston Children’s Hospital, Riley is trying an experimental drug that may — or may not — help her. See the full series here.


At dinner the other night, Riley Cerabona’s parents tried to explain the very good news that would be officially announced by Boston Children’s Hospital today: Researchers have discovered the gene mutation that causes CLOVES syndrome, Riley’s exceedingly rare disease.

It didn’t go very well. “We were trying to explain DNA to a 9-year-old,” Riley’s mother, Kristen Davis, said. “It really was a big flop.” Finally, she said, “We boiled it down to: Remember in March of last year when we gave the researchers at the family conference your spit?”

Riley remembered. “Well, they’ve been looking at all the information in your spit and in tissue from your surgeries under the microscope, and they’ve also been looking at tissue from other people with CLOVES. And they’ve found a little missing piece of the puzzle in some of your cells.”

Riley is too young to understand the full implications, but Kristen, who has known about the finding for days, says she has been feeling like a kid before Christmas. “There’s still a lot to learn,” she said, but “I feel like it’s a huge answer to the beginning of the mystery.”

‘Science is a year’s worth of really hard work for about an hour’s worth of euphoria, followed by two or three sleepless nights.’

That answer also has potential implications for eventual treatments for Riley. The mutations at work — which occur as an embryo develops rather than being inherited from parents — have also been detected in some cancers, and drug companies are already working on treatments to block them. The gene paper, just out in the American Journal of Human Genetics, notes that “These same inhibitors might have therapeutic applications for individuals with CLOVES syndrome.” Until this year’s clinical trial of a drug called sirolimus at Children’s, the only treatment for Riley has been one harrowing operation after another.

I spoke with Dr. Matthew Warman, director of the orthopedic research laboratories at Children’s and the paper’s senior author, and one comment of his made me laugh out loud. I asked him whether there had been one of those wonderful “Eureka” moments when his team realized they had indeed pinpointed the CLOVES gene, and he replied:

“We were incredibly excited obviously — but science is a very funny thing: Science is a year’s worth of really hard work for about an hour’s worth of euphoria, followed by two or three sleepless nights. You can’t sleep because your brain is thinking about all the things you need to do to go to the next step.” Continue reading

Life Of Riley: How Do They Do It? Coping Lessons From The Masters

I know this will embarrass them, but I regard Kristen Davis and Marc Cerabona much as I see marathoners and professional musicians. They take something that many of us do — parenting — and elevate it to a whole different level. Watch Jesse Costa’s beautiful video above to see them in action.

This is the final — for now — installment in WBUR’s multi-media series, “The Life of Riley: A Rare Girl, A Rare Disease.” Riley, Kristen and Marc’s 9-year-old daughter, has CLOVES Syndrome, which makes “lumps and bumps” grow on and inside her body — from benign but big tumors to potentially life-threatening blood vessel malformations. We’ve explored the joys and difficulties of Riley’s life; the science behind her diagnosis; and the experimental drug that may offer an alternative to repeated risky surgeries. The full series will live on here, and be occasionally updated in the coming months.  

The American Academy of Pediatrics estimates that 15% of American children — about 11 million in all — have “special health care needs.” Special needs tend to demand special caregivers.  Today, we look at the virtuoso parenting that has inspired such admiration in Riley’s doctors that they hope the family can be studied in order to share their resilience lessons with others.

How do they do it? I pestered Kristen and Marc with this question in a dozen different forms. How do they bear the fear and anxiety? How do they suffer the sleep deprivation of getting up at night to help Riley with her breathing machine or her blood sugar? How do they divide the unforgiving labor? How do they keep a family — endlessly demanding even under ideal circumstances — afloat and even frequently laughing through one medical crisis after another?

I asked as a parenting wimp who freaks out at every fever and drags through the day if woken even once at night. I sat at their feet, grateful for their candor, and came away with a dozen lessons. Our conversation, edited and distilled.

1. Accept your lack of control

This has been the hardest part of parenting for me. I was never an anxious person, largely because I figured that whatever happened to me, I’d somehow handle it emotionally. But that’s no consolation when the wellbeing of my child is at stake. It’s not about me. I just want the kid to be okay. What matters most to me in the world is out of my control. How, how, how, I asked Kristen, do you handle the perpetual medical limbo in which you’ve lived?

Kristen: That’s been a whole process, because my natural place to go is to be very organized and type A. So that’s been a whole relearning process for me about how not to be that way and just kind of go with the flow.

‘We acknowledge that it’s hard. We acknowledge that it’s unfair. And then we also talk about what’s good still.’ 

I think I’m way better than I used to be at that, but it’s really, really hard. If it were just me, it would be easier, but there are multiple people who are impacted by the limbo. So it’s a struggle — a struggle not to know what’s going to happen.

I think I’ve become much better able to identify what I can control and what I can’t, and when I just have to kind of see what happens. I don’t feel like that’s defeatist or anything. I feel like that just makes sense.

So how do you cope with the fact that something that you can’t control means everything to you?

I don’t have an answer for that. We’re living it.

Do you get used to the drama and fear, or does it get worse? Continue reading

‘The Life Of Riley’: Sharing Some Of Her Joys, Cats And Chickens

Listen to The Life Of Riley: A Rare Girl, A Rare Disease

This is the fifth and near-final installment in a special CommonHealth/WBUR series, The Life Of RIley: A Rare Girl, A Rare Disease.

 It’s the story of Riley Cerabona, a remarkable nine-year-old girl born with a one-in-a-million disease that creates increasingly aggressive “lumps and bumps” on and in her body. The only treatment, so far, has been surgery. But right now, at Children’s Hospital Boston, Riley is trying an experimental drug that may—or may not—help her. Click on the audio file above for the radio version of her story.

In the video by WBUR’s Jesse Costa above, Riley shares some of her joys, and discusses how she responds when people ask her about her disease, CLOVES Syndrome. In our final — for now — series post next week, we plan to explore how Riley’s family copes with the demands of daily life with a “medically complex” child, punctuated by one frightening medical crisis after another.

Riley Cerabona lives with her parents and brother in a cozy gray house by the blueberry plains of Kennebunk, Maine. The family has a dog, three cats and four backyard chickens that give them fresh eggs for breakfast. One of the cats, Mongoose, is Riley’s most loyal animal friend.

“Even when I’m crying he runs, jumps on my bed and snuggles with me,” Riley said.

The fresh eggs are the good part of breakfast. The bad part is that Riley has to swallow down her morning dose of an oily, rancid-tasting medicine. According to Riley, “It tastes horrible. like moldy peanut butter.”

“One of the things that happens with us with this syndrome is that we get told things are OK and then we hear later on, ‘Actually no, that’s not true.’”
–Kristen, Riley's mother

But the nasty flavor may be worth it. The medicine is called sirolimus, and right now Riley is taking it as part of a clinical trial at Children’s Hospital Boston. The hope is that her disease can be treated by medicine instead of surgery. Cole, Riley’s 12-year-old brother, has watched her endure one operation after another.

“And my first thought is quack, quack, quack, because I didn’t think it would be able to do anything, because I had never heard of anything that could treat malformations other than operations,” Cole said.

Cole and Riley’s mother, Kristen, pushed hard for Riley to join the trial, but even she has her own doubts.

“I really want to be hopeful about this trial, I really do,” Kristen said. “I also feel like nothing else has worked, so why would this?” Continue reading

Life Of Riley: Choosing To Try Though Nothing Else Has Worked

This is the fourth installment in a special CommonHealth/WBUR series, The Life of Riley: A Rare Girl, A Rare Disease. It’s the story of a remarkable nine-year-old girl born with a one-in-a-million disease that creates increasingly aggressive “lumps and bumps” on and in her body. The only treatment, so far, has been surgery. But right now, at Children’s Hospital Boston, Riley Cerabona is trying an experimental drug that may—or may not—help her.

When Riley’s 12-year-old brother, Cole, heard that she might try an unproven medicine, his instinctive reaction was pure doubt.

“My first thought is, ‘Quack, quack, quack,” Cole said. “I was just very skeptical because I had never heard of anything that could treat malformations other than operations.”

Riley’s parents had their questions, too, when they heard last year that the clinical trial would begin soon at Children’s Hospital Boston. The trial was not specifically for CLOVES, RIley’s syndrome, but for nearly a dozen other “vascular anomalies,” growths involving mis-formed blood or lymph vessels. And the drug it offered, sirolimus, (pronounced seer-o-LI-mus), though not brand new, was just beginning to be tested for this new purpose.

‘I really want to be hopeful about this trial. I also feel like nothing else has worked, so why would this?’

Riley, herself, had perhaps the biggest doubts of all. All her life, she had always steeled herself to do whatever was medically necessary, but this time, she simply balked. She said no. No nasty meds and extra blood draws and missed school days for trips from her Maine home to Boston. No.

“This is a kid that has had an ungodly amount of medical intervention and I don’t think she wanted any more,” her father, Marc, said. “ And we couldn’t say this is going to do anything. We still, to this day, can’t.”

Riley’s parents wrestled with the dilemma of whether they should somehow try to force her to participate in the trial. True, it had no guarantee, but it might be her best hope, and her disease had been progressing. But how could they? The discussion and parental angst lasted for weeks.

In the end, RIley decided that if the drug might decrease the need for surgery in the future, she was willing to try it, said her mother, Kristen Davis. “In our life, I see that as a turning point in her treatment,” Kristen added. “She was advocating for herself and buying into the notion of being an active participant in her own care.” Continue reading

Life Of Riley: A Peculiar Pattern, An Aha Moment And A Lifesaving Label

This is the third installment in a special CommonHealth/WBUR series, The Life of Riley: A Rare Girl, A Rare Disease. It’s the story of a remarkable nine-year-old girl born with a one-in-a-million disease that creates increasingly aggressive “lumps and bumps” on and in her body. The only treatment, so far, has been surgery. But right now, at Children’s Hospital Boston, Riley is trying an experimental drug that may—or may not—help her.

Last week, Riley went in for the 32nd MRI of her young life. The stakes were high: If there was a significant new growth on her spine, she might be knocked off the Children’s clinical trial—and possibly face another operation.

The news is good: The MRI showed that her spine looked “stable.” Riley and her family rejoiced but did not celebrate. Kristen Davis, Riley’s mother, emailed: “It’s kind of sad that we didn’t celebrate but we are all very guarded in terms of our hopefulness about this news.”

This week, we explore the genesis of CLOVES, Riley’s disease, and how one doctor’s obsessive talent for pattern recognition ended up helping her and many others.

The patients all shared certain peculiar features with no obvious link: Lumps in the back. Left leg bigger than right leg, or some other asymmetry. Unusually shaped feet. Flaws in the formation of their veins or arteries, known as vascular anomalies. Mole-like spots on their skin, or “port wine”-colored stains.

These patients are different, Dr. Ahmad Alomari recalls thinking. Different from others, but somehow alike.

He wrote his observations on slips of paper and they accumulated in his office, among the piles containing thousands of other notes. A radiologist at Children’s Hospital Boston, Dr. Alomari is known for having an extraordinary eye for patterns. But this pattern wouldn’t quite gel.

So just before he was due to take a leave in mid-2006, he effectively locked himself into an empty lab room and began to look at images of the hospital’s vascular anomalies patients. Thousands upon thousands of images. He would set down his cup of coffee on his desk by 6 in the morning and close the door. He would not eat; he would barely leave his seat, until he went home at 8 or 9 in the evening. His colleagues joked that they should pass him in food under the door.

This single-minded self-confinement went on for more than a month. Ultimately, what came from it was a new diagnosis with the power to save lives. Continue reading